These Southern Colorado and Northern New Mexico national park sites brought millions of dollars to the region last year

A park ranger points into the distance while talking to two people. There's a vast landscape in the background
National Park Service
A park ranger talks to visitors at Capulin Volcano National Monument in Northern New Mexico.

About 114,000 people visited the National Park Service’s High Plains Group during 2023. The grouping includes Capulin Volcano National Monument in New Mexico, along with Bent's Old Fort, Sand Creek Massacre and Amache National Historic Sites in southeastern Colorado. 

The park service's Geoff Goins, who's based in New Mexico at Capulin, said the volcano saw most of the action.

“For thousands of years, what's brought people to Capulin has been the same thing,” he said. “You can see it for a hundred miles, it's a nearly perfect cinder cone volcano in the middle of the prairie.”

A recent report from the National Park Service tallied 88,000 visitors to Capulin Volcano National Monument east of Raton last year. Those folks spent about $3.1 million in communities near the site. That supports about 38 jobs in the local area. These figures did not change much from  2022.

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Hart Van Denburg/CPR News
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site is a reconstructed 1840s adobe fur trading post on the mountain branch of the Santa Fe Trail along the Arkansas River northeast of La Junta. William and Charles Bent, and Ceran St. Vrain, led construction the original fort here in 1833 to trade with Plains Indians and trappers.

Meanwhile about 19,000 visitors to Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site northeast of La Junta spent $1.3 million in nearby communities supporting 17 local jobs. Those dollars are down about 25 percent from the year before. 

Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site about a half hour from Eads saw 5,860 visitors in 2023. They accounted for $392,000–an increase over the previous year. That revenue supported five area jobs.

people set up a teepee
(Photo: CPR/Megan Verlee)
As part of their annual remembrance, descendants of massacre survivors erect teepees at the Historic Site. Some were for public visitors, while others were used in closed ceremonies.

Amache National Historic Site in eastern Colorado near Granada was just established earlier this year, so it isn’t part of these visitation numbers yet.

“Visitation is a measure of the success of a national park. It may not always be the only measure or a very good one,” said Eric Leonard who is based atBent's Old Fort. He's also the superintendent of the High Plains Group, which encompasses the four sites. 

Leonard cites Yosemite National Park Ranger Shelton Johnson, who advises people to search out park service locations they’ve never heard of.

“You have to seek them out.” Leonard said. “You have to be intentional in going to them and not everybody knows that they exist and I think that's true of these three parks in southeast Colorado and that fabulous cinder cone just across the state line.”

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Hart Van Denburg/CPR News
Bob Fuchigami during a visit to the Camp Amache National Historic Site outside Granada, Colorado, Saturday, Feb. 19, 2022. More than 7,000 Japanese Americans, including Fujigama, were forcibly interred at the camp during World War II. The visit coincides with the 80th anniversary of the federal order establishing Amache and other camps, and just days after the Senate cleared the way for a bill that would make the site a part of the National Park System.

While bigger parks may be more popular and bring in far greater numbers of visitors, the smaller sites offer a different kind of experience, according to Leonard. 

“Especially historic sites, you have this opportunity because you're not dealing with timed entry and you're not dealing with lots and lots of other people,” he said.

Elsewhere in southeastern Colorado, Great Sand Dunes National Park had more than half a million visitors last year who spent an estimated $34.3 million. That supported 427 jobs in the area.

About 63,700 people went to Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument in 2023 and spent around $4.3 million in nearby communities, supporting 55 jobs.

The Sand Dunes and Florissant Fossil Beds are not part of the High Plains Group, but are among the sites in Southern Colorado managed by the National Park Service.